Sunday, February 8, 2015

5 Feb 2015 – Chew cross-examined by DPP – Part 2 (MrsLightnFriends: 9 Feb 2015)

Question: Board approval is needed or not needed?

I was confused by what DPP has said on 5 February 2015. If I have listened and processed my thoughts correctly, DPP said Mr Chew knew that he has the discretion to do any investment and he exercised the discretion to avoid board approval and now being charged he pretends that he thought all along the bonds needed board approval and the crossover mission component is an afterthought.

Recap what was cross-examined On 5 February 2015 – PM session.

DPP: I put it to you that you are lying when you say that you believed the board had approved the Xtron bond investments.

Chew: I disagree.

DPP: I put it to you that, in fact, you know that the bond investments didn’t need approval because you could simply exercise your discretion as investment manager to enter into the bonds.

Chew: Your Honour, I take it that it is now the case of the prosecution that no board approval is needed?

DPP: Just answer the question.

SC Sreenivasan stood up.
Sreeni: Your Honour, with respect, I think it’s a very fair question because this time it is put that “you knew that the bond investments didn’t need approval”. I think, with respect, they have to clarify the question to the poor witness.

Chew: I can’t answer the question unless I know the stand of the prosecutor, your Honour, because he’s asserting that the truth is that I could exercise my discretion and that I knew that I could exercise my discretion. Without clarification, I can’t answer this question, because I don’t even agree.

DPP: Mr Chew, if that is how you answer the question, then just go ahead and answer the question.

Judge: In this case, Mr Ong, I have to agree with Mr Chew’s point, which I think Mr Sreeni is going to buttress as well. Your question is framed as, “in fact, you knew the bond investments didn’t need approval.” And you are putting it to him that, in fact, he knew this. Now whether it’s true that the bond investments don’t need approval, you can argue that that’s a separate point, but I think, to be fair to him, it may be better to clarify this.

DPP: Your Honour, I will answer…. assuming that the first Xtron bonds were indeed genuine investments, then because AMAC had been given an investment mandate to invest in bonds, the board was not required to approve the first Xtron BSA.

Defence Council Mr Seah who is representing Sharon, stood up too.
Mr Seah: Your Honour, this is where I’m asking for clarification. This is important for my client’s case. Is the prosecution saying that so long as investments are genuine, board approval is not needed and AMAC can exercise its discretion?

Senior Council Sreeni stood up and he requested for clarification.
Sreeni: “Assuming” is a hypothetical, he doesn’t want assumption. He wants to know what is the prosecution’s case before his client Tan Ye Peng gives evidence.

DPP: Your Honour, I think it’s been very clear throughout the trial, during the prosecution’s case as well as the defence case, that our case is that these were sham investments. In other words, that they are not investments at all.

So on that premise, for the purposes of our case, to approve that these were sham investments, not intended to create genuine legal obligations, it is really irrelevant whether board approval is required, because there is no question of board approval of something that is not an investment in the first place. As I have said earlier, the reason why this issue of board approval has been explored at length with this witness is because he is basing his defence on a supposed reliance on the board approving the investment, when, on the basis that these really are investments, such approval isn’t actually required. I would have thought that this would have been clear. I’ve stated to your Honour, and I think your Honour probably knew this from our submissions at the close of the prosecution’s case, that this is our position, and this is our case.
……

After lunch Sreeni stoop up again and he told the court that the prosecution position was not written in the submission document.

Almost 2.5 hours of cross-examination related to the topic on board approval.

DPP:….Mr Chew, I put it to you that this claim that you believed that board approval should be obtained for the Xtron bonds because of its mission component is a lie.

Chew: I disagree.

DPP: I put it to you that it is something you are raising during this trial to try and distance yourself from the decision that was made to enter into the sham Xtron bonds.

Chew: Your Honour, is the prosecution laying the case that I was part of that decision-making?

DPP: Yes, Mr Chew. That’s why you are giving evidence now.

Chew: I disagree.

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